CBT vs EMDR vs DBT: Which Therapy is Right for You?

Compare the most effective therapy methods side-by-side. Find the best approach for anxiety, depression, trauma, and more.

Quick Guide: Which Therapy Should You Choose?

  • For Anxiety & Depression: CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) - 12-20 sessions, 80-90% effectiveness
  • For Trauma & PTSD: EMDR - 6-12 sessions, processes memories without detailed retelling
  • For Emotional Regulation: DBT - 6-12 months, teaches coping skills for intense emotions
  • For Life Transitions: ACT - 8-16 sessions, focuses on values and acceptance
  • For Deep Self-Understanding: Psychodynamic - 6+ months, explores patterns and past

Complete Therapy Comparison Table

MethodBest ForDurationCost/SessionEffectivenessTime to Results
CBT
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
AnxietyDepressionPhobias
12-20 sessions$150-25080-90%6-12 weeks
EMDR
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing
PTSDTraumaAnxiety
6-12 sessions$200-30077-90%3-6 weeks
DBT
Dialectical Behavior Therapy
BPDSelf-harmEmotional dysregulation
6-12 months$175-27570-80%3-6 months
ACT
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
Chronic painAnxietyDepression
8-16 sessions$150-25070-85%8-16 weeks
Psychodynamic
Psychodynamic Therapy
Recurring patternsRelationship issuesSelf-understanding
6 months - 2+ years$150-30060-75%6-12 months

Detailed Method Breakdowns

CBT

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Identifies and changes negative thought patterns and behaviors

Best For:

AnxietyDepressionPhobiasOCDInsomnia

Not Ideal For:

Complex traumaPersonality disorders
12-20 sessions
$150-250
Homework Required: Yes, significant

EMDR

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing

Processes traumatic memories using bilateral stimulation

Best For:

PTSDTraumaAnxietyPhobiasGrief

Not Ideal For:

Ongoing life stressorsRelationship issues
6-12 sessions
$200-300
Homework Required: Minimal

DBT

Dialectical Behavior Therapy

Teaches mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, interpersonal skills

Best For:

BPDSelf-harmEmotional dysregulationEating disorders

Not Ideal For:

Simple phobiasMild anxiety
6-12 months
$175-275
Homework Required: Yes, skills practice

ACT

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy

Accepts thoughts while committing to value-based actions

Best For:

Chronic painAnxietyDepressionStressLife transitions

Not Ideal For:

Acute crisisSevere psychosis
8-16 sessions
$150-250
Homework Required: Moderate

Psychodynamic

Psychodynamic Therapy

Explores unconscious patterns and past experiences

Best For:

Recurring patternsRelationship issuesSelf-understandingComplex issues

Not Ideal For:

Quick symptom reliefSpecific phobias
6 months - 2+ years
$150-300
Homework Required: Minimal

Frequently Asked Questions

Which therapy is best for anxiety?

CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) is considered the gold standard for anxiety disorders with 80-90% effectiveness rates. It typically requires 12-20 sessions and focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns. EMDR can also be effective if anxiety is trauma-related.

What's the difference between CBT and EMDR?

CBT focuses on changing thought patterns and behaviors through talk therapy and homework exercises, requiring 12-20 sessions. EMDR uses bilateral stimulation (like eye movements) to process traumatic memories, typically requiring only 6-12 sessions. EMDR is best for trauma/PTSD while CBT is better for general anxiety and depression.

How long does each therapy type take to work?

EMDR shows results fastest (3-6 weeks), followed by CBT (6-12 weeks), ACT (8-16 weeks), DBT (3-6 months), and Psychodynamic therapy (6-12 months). Duration varies based on condition severity and individual factors.

Which therapy is best for trauma?

EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is specifically designed for trauma and PTSD, with 77-90% effectiveness rates. It requires fewer sessions (6-12) than other methods and doesn't require detailed discussion of traumatic events.

Find a Therapist Who Uses These Methods

Our Pasadena directory features 374+ therapists trained in CBT, EMDR, DBT, and other evidence-based approaches. Filter by therapy type to find your perfect match.